Hormonal therapy, also known as endocrine therapy, is a treatment approach used to manage hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer. Hormonal therapy works by altering hormone levels in the body or blocking hormone receptors on cancer cells to slow down or stop cancer growth. In breast cancer, hormonal therapy may involve medications that block estrogen receptors (such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors) or reduce estrogen production in the body. For prostate cancer, hormonal therapy may include medications that lower testosterone levels or block its effects. Hormonal therapy may be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the specific type and stage of cancer.
Effective Treatment: Hormonal therapy is highly effective in managing hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast and prostate cancer, by slowing down or stopping cancer growth.
Less Invasive: Compared to treatments like surgery or chemotherapy, hormonal therapy is generally less invasive and may have fewer side effects, making it a preferred option for many patients.
Long-Term Management: Hormonal therapy can be used for extended periods to manage cancer, offering long-term control of the disease and potentially delaying disease progression.
Adjuvant Therapy: In certain cases, hormonal therapy may be used as adjuvant therapy after primary treatment (such as surgery or radiation therapy) to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
Quality of Life: Hormonal therapy can improve the quality of life for cancer patients by alleviating symptoms, controlling cancer growth, and prolonging survival without compromising overall well-being.
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